Pet health
Puppy care checklist for first-time owners
Bringing home a puppy is exciting and overwhelming in equal measure. The first weeks set the foundation for a healthy adult dog, and a clear checklist takes the guesswork out of it. This guide walks through the essentials for first-time owners in India — the first week, vaccinations and deworming, food, training, and the health records worth keeping from day one. This is general guidance; your vet tailors the specifics.
By Risorra Labs Editorial Team
The first week at home
The first days are about safety and settling in, not training milestones. Give the puppy a calm, defined space and keep introductions gentle.
- A safe, draught-free spot with bedding the puppy can call its own.
- Age-appropriate food and constant access to fresh water.
- A first vet visit to confirm health and the vaccination plan.
- Puppy-proofing: wires, small objects, and toxic plants out of reach.
- No contact with unvaccinated dogs until the vaccine series is done.
Vaccinations and deworming
Preventive health is the highest-priority item on any puppy checklist. Deworming typically starts around 2 to 3 weeks and repeats in early life. Core vaccinations begin at 6 to 8 weeks with the DHPPiL series, running until about 16 weeks, with the legally mandatory rabies vaccine at around 12 to 14 weeks.
Feeding the right way
Young puppies need small, frequent meals — usually three to four a day — of good-quality, age-appropriate food, reducing in frequency as they grow. Keep mealtimes consistent, avoid table scraps and foods toxic to dogs (chocolate, onion, grapes), and ask your vet about portions based on breed and expected adult size. Sudden food changes upset young stomachs, so transition gradually.
Early training and socialisation
The socialisation window in the first few months shapes adult temperament. Start gentle toilet training and crate routines immediately, using positive reinforcement rather than punishment. Once vaccinations allow, expose the puppy calmly to new people, sounds, and surfaces. Short, consistent sessions work far better than long ones — a few minutes several times a day.
Grooming and everyday care
Build grooming into routine early so the puppy accepts it for life: gentle brushing, occasional baths with dog-safe shampoo, nail trimming, ear checks, and the start of dental care. Handling paws and ears regularly when young makes vet visits and grooming far easier later. In Indian summers, watch for heat and keep the puppy cool and hydrated.
Keep records from day one
The detail most first-time owners overlook is record-keeping. Vaccination dates, deworming, weight, food changes, and vet notes pile up fast and are easy to lose. A clean record means you arrive at every vet visit with the full picture instead of trying to remember.
is being built to keep all of it in one place — vaccines, weight trend, reminders, and care history — so a first-time owner never loses track of what their puppy needs next.